Facts & Figures

Fact Sheet: Flex Fares

  • A large proportion of journeys require the services of two or more airlines in order for the passenger to complete a single journey 
  • The interline system is the global network of international air transport services linking most cities with scheduled air services
  • Provides a travel option that enables:
    • fully flexible fares
    • allows last minute changes/routings on other airlines 
    • provides a single ticket (fare) for a journey using 2 or more carriers
    • provides for baggage transfer at connecting points
  • Common fares and rules for multilateral interlining are required for such a common system and have been in place for over 50 years 
  • Governments have understood the benefits the interline system and provided immunity from competition laws 
  • However, immunities have been scaled back
  • The block exemption for tariff agreements:
    • within EU ended at the end of 2006
    • between EU-USA and between EU-Australia ended at the end of June 2007
    • between EU and the rest of the world ended at the end of October 2007
    • Australian competition authority ACCC ended immunity in June 2008 for markets to/from Australia
  • IATA has developed a mechanism to address competition concerns while maintaining the benefits of interlining for consumers

IATA Flex Fares

  • Face-to-face airline meetings are being replaced by e-Tariffs online voting platform
  • The last face-to-face meeting to take place no later than June 2010 
  • Flex Fares are produced by a mechanism that automatically calculates interlineable fares based on average carrier fares in affected markets 
  • An interlining premium is added to account for the added flexibility of these interline fares
  • Flex fares have been adopted in the majority of IATA routes worldwide and are awaiting implementation, and only a few areas involving Asia are yet to adopt   
  • Flex Fares are now used for markets within/to/from Europe, and within/to/from South West Pacific, except where government approvals are pending
  • In 2009 and 2010, flex fares will be implemented in the rest of the world

Updated September 2009