Fact Sheet:  IATA Paper Ticket

Background and History

  • IATA was instrumental in developing the first version of the passenger ticket
  • During the 1920s, each airline used a different form of the passenger ticket with no standard conditions of carriage
  • The industry recognised need for standardisation of traffic documents, regulations and procedures
  • It became the main focus of the IATA Traffic Committee which developed the standard ticket for multiple trips (1930)
  • Warsaw Convention (signed in 1929 implemented in 1933) established the conditions of international air transportation documents and carrier liability
  • IATA developed a neutral paper ticket in 1972 to support the global distribution system that is prevalent today – more than 60,000 travel agents around the world
    • This is what is being eliminated by the industry
  • In 1983 IATA established the Automated Ticket and Boarding Pass (ATB)
    • It allowed information to be printed on the face of the ticket and encoded on a magnetic stripe on the back which could be easily read by computer
  • Montreal Convention of 1999 replaced the Warsaw Convention introducing the concept of unlimited liability
  • Around the same time document requirements for passenger, baggage and cargo
    • were simplified to take advantage of new information technologies
    • became basic foundation for the development and global implementation of the electronic ticket

Key Dates:

  • IATA interline manual ticket established:  circa 1930
  • Transitional automated ticket (TAT) established: 1971
  • IATA creates standard for Neutral Paper Ticket: 1972
  • IATA launches BSP Japan and Neutral Paper Ticket: 1972
  • Automated Ticket & Boarding Pass (ATB) established: 1983
  • Electronic Ticket (ET) established: 1994
  • IATA global standard for electronic tickets: 1997
  • IATA Board of Governors pass resolution for 100% ET: 2004
  • 100% ET: June 1, 2008

Paper Ticket Types

  • Paper interline ticket – manual, multi-coupon, carbonised ticket
  • Transitional automated ticket – computer printed, multi-coupon, carbonised ticket
  • Automated Ticket & Boarding pass (ATB) – ticket and boarding pass, data encoded on a magnetic stripe

Printing of IATA Paper Tickets

  • Up to 25 printers used
  • Security shipped to more than 60,000 IATA accredited travel agents
    • in more than 200 countries worldwide
  • Most paper tickets issued in one year - 285 million (2005)
  • Annual cost of printing and distribution – over $20 million/year
  • Printed in some 30 languages

Updated: June 2008