Passenger with Luggage

Translations

La croissance du trafic aérien se poursuit en février (pdf)
El sector de los viajes aéreos sigue creciendo en febrero (pdf)
国际航协：2月份航空旅行持续增长 (pdf)

Geneva - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) announced continued strong growth in air travel demand, based on February 2023 traffic results.

Total traffic in February 2023 (measured in revenue passenger kilometers or RPKs) rose 55.5% compared to February 2022. Globally, traffic is now at 84.9% of February 2019 levels.

Domestic traffic for February rose 25.2% compared to the year-ago period. Total February 2023 domestic traffic was at 97.2% of the February 2019 level.

International traffic climbed 89.7% versus February 2022 with all markets recording strong growth, led once again by carriers in the Asia-Pacific region. International RPKs reached 77.5% of February 2019 levels.

“Despite the uncertain economic signals, demand for air travel continues to be strong across the globe and particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. The industry is now just about 15% below 2019 levels of demand and that gap is narrowing each month,” said Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General.

Air passenger market in detail

February 2023 (% year-on-year) World Share​1 RPK ASK PLF(%-PT)​2 PLF(LEVEL)​3
Total Market
100%
55.5%
35.7%
9.9%
77.8%
Africa
2.1%
87.9%
62.3%
10.3%
75.6%
Asia Pacific
22.1%
105.4%
61.2%
17.1%
79.2%
Europe
30.7%
44.1%
27.9%
8.5%
75.2%
Latin America
6.4%
23.7%
21.1%
1.7%
81.1%
Middle East
9.8%
70.6%
37.6%
15.4%
79.8%
North America
28.9%
25.1%
19.0%
3.8%
77.1%

1) % of industry RPKs in 2022    2) year-on-year change in load factor    3) Load Factor Level 

International Passenger Markets

Asia-Pacific airlines had a 378.7% increase in February 2023 traffic compared to February 2022, maintaining the very positive momentum of the past few months since the lifting of travel restrictions in the region. Capacity rose 176.4% and the load factor increased 34.9 percentage points to 82.5%, the second highest among the regions.

European carriers posted a 47.9% traffic rise versus February 2022. Capacity climbed 29.7%, and load factor rose 9.1 percentage points to 73.7%, which was the lowest among the regions.

Middle Eastern airlines saw a 75.0% traffic increase compared to February a year ago. Capacity climbed 40.5% and load factor pushed up 15.8 percentage points to 80.0%.

North American carriers’ traffic climbed 67.4% in February 2023 versus the 2022 period. Capacity increased 39.5%, and load factor rose 12.8 percentage points to 76.6%.

Latin American airlines had a 44.1% traffic increase compared to the same month in 2022. February capacity climbed 34.0% and load factor rose 5.8 percentage points to 82.7%, the highest among the regions.

African airlines’ traffic rose 90.7% in February 2023 versus a year ago. February capacity was up 61.7% and load factor climbed 11.4 percentage points to 75.0%.

Domestic Passenger Markets

February 2023 (% year-on-year) World Share​1 RPK ASK PLF(%-PT)​2 PLF(LEVEL)​3
Domestic
42.1%
25.2%
17.4%
4.9%
77.9%
Domestic Australia
1.0%
73.0%
38.9%
15.1%
76.7%
Domestic Brazil
1.5%
7.3%
8.3%
-0.8%
78.9%
Domestic China P.R.
6.4%
38.3%
22.0%
8.9%
75.9%
Domestic India
2.0%
43.9%
50.4%
-3.7%
81.6%
Domestic Japan
1.2%
161.4%
33.8%
36.8%
75.5%
Domestic US
19.3%
10.6%
10.7%
0.0%
76.9%

1) % of industry RPKs in 2022    2) year-on-year change in load factor    3) Load Factor Level 

Japan’s domestic traffic surged 161.4% in February compared to a year ago and now stands at 89.9% of pre-pandemic levels.

US airlines’ domestic demand rose 10.6% in February and was 0.7% ahead of February 2019 levels.

Air passenger market overview

February 2023 (% CH vs same month in 2019) World Share1 RPK ASK PLF (%-PT)2 PLF (LEVEL)​3
Total Market
100.0%
-15.1%
-12.0%
-2.9%
77.8%
International
57.9%
-22.5%
-20.6%
-1.9%
77.7%
Domestic
42.1%
-2.8%
3.1%
-4.7%
77.9%

1) % of industry RPKs in 2022    2) Change in load factor   3) Load Factor Level 

The Bottom Line

“People are flying in ever greater numbers. With the Easter and Passover holidays we are expecting large numbers of travelers to take to the skies in many parts of the world. They should do so with confidence that airlines have been rebuilding resiliency that suffered owing to the pandemic. Other participants in the air travel value chain, including airports, air navigation service providers, and airport security staff, need to have the same commitment to ensuring our customers can enjoy smooth holiday travel,” said Walsh.

> Read the latest Passenger Market Analysis

For more information, please contact:

Corporate Communications
Tel: +41 22 770 2967
Email: corpcomms@iata.org

Notes for Editors:

  • IATA (International Air Transport Association) represents some 320 airlines comprising 83% of global air traffic.
  • You can follow us at twitter.com/iata for announcements, policy positions, and other useful industry information.
  • Statistics compiled by IATA Economics using direct airline reporting complemented by estimates, including the use of FlightRadar24 data provided under license.
  • All figures are provisional and represent total reporting at time of publication plus estimates for missing data. Historic figures are subject to revision.
  • Domestic RPKs accounted for about 42.1% of the total market in 2022. The six domestic markets in this report account for 31.4% of global RPKs.
  • Explanation of measurement terms:
    - RPK: Revenue Passenger Kilometers measures actual passenger traffic
    - ASK: Available Seat Kilometers measures available passenger capacity
    - PLF: Passenger Load Factor is % of ASKs used.
  • IATA statistics cover international and domestic scheduled air traffic for IATA member and non-member airlines.
  • Total passenger traffic market shares by region of carriers for 2022 in terms of RPK are: Asia-Pacific 22.1%, Europe 30.7%, North America 28.9%, Middle East 9.8%, Latin America 6.4%, and Africa 2.1%.