Sustainability & Economics

May 2025

Air Passenger Market Analysis

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May 2025

Air Cargo Market Analysis

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Chart of the Week - 27 June 2025

War in the Middle East and Jet Fuel Supply

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June 2025

Global Outlook

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Q1 2025

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More on Sustainability

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More on Economics

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Browse through all the IATA Economics reports published since 2005.

Air Passenger: Monthly Market Analysis

Slower passenger growth in May.

Air Cargo: Monthly Market Analysis

Air cargo demand grows along with capacity recovery.

Jet Fuel Price Monitor: Weekly Update

Average prices paid at the refinery for aviation jet fuel.

Sustainability Publications

Conventional Aviation Fuel and the Energy Transition

SAF could be a viable substitute to diversify the energy supply, in addition to its central role in the decarbonization of air transport.

The non-CO2 climate co-benefit of SAF and other fuels with low aromatic and sulfur content

Current scientific knowledge and challenges.

Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) Technologies

An overview of the different methods for capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Concept of Operations of Battery and Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft at Aerodromes (pdf)

The Concept of Operations (CONOPS) outlines how hydrogen and battery-powered aircraft will integrate into airports, supporting aviation’s Net Zero CO₂ by 2050 goal.

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Economics Publications

Value of Aviation - Country Reports

A list of IATA's reports about the value of air transport in over 80 countries.

Global Outlook for Air Transport - June 2025

A semi-annual report about developments in the airline industry, the context in which it is operating, and the challenges it is facing.

Quarterly Air Transport Chartbook - Q1 2025

A quarterly review of the industry passenger, cargo, and financial performance.

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Charts of the Week

War in the Middle East and Jet Fuel Supply

27 June 2025

The Middle East is a critical region for trade and exports of crude oil and middle distillates such as diesel, gasoil, and jet fuel.

How many aircraft are we missing?

20 June 2025

Aircraft shortages have become a severe capacity constraint, limiting airlines’ ability to satisfy growing demand.

Airline profits hold altitude in 2025 amid headwinds

13 June 2025

Airline profits are expected to hold up well this year despite ongoing supply chain disruptions and increasingly restrictive trade policies.

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Briefs and Facts

Access to SAF in Europe Effects of ReFuelEU Aviation (RFEUA)

30 January 2025

The recent entry into force of ReFuelEU for Aviation (RFEUA) in January 2025 is already presenting significant challenges to aircraft operators in Europe.

An assessment of risks in 2025: Heightened policy uncertainty

5 December 2024

As 2025 is approaching fast, we assess the risks to the global economy that we are likely to face in the new year.

Airfare, Jet Fuel Price and Inflation - Facts

22 November 2024

This report presents trends in airfares, jet fuel prices, and consumer prices from January 2015 to August 2024. It serves as a practical reference for airlines, regulatory authorities, and other industry professionals by offering a clear view of historical price changes.

Aviation Value Chain

15 February 2024

An analysis of investor returns in 2022 within the aviation value chain. This publication provides insight and interpretation from IATA into the 2022 economic performance of the aviation value chain.

Sustainability & Economics