Economics Report Library

Converging risks and vulnerabilities. [December 2025]

An overview of the economic consequences. [December 2025]

This paper aims to shed some light on the taxation landscape faced by airlines, the different types of taxes that apply, and the arrangements that govern their application. [November 2025]

This report provides a global overview of the nature of the numerous specific taxes levied on air transport tickets, their magnitude across 6 regions and 55 countries in 2024, and discusses their role in public finance. [November 2025]

This brief aims to provide an overview of the legal framework underpinning the taxation of international air transport enterprises and the resulting complexities. [October 2025]

An analysis of market dynamics in Europe and the Middle East. [September 2025]

The aircraft shortage that began building in 2019 has become the industry's most pressing challenge, constraining traffic growth and forcing airlines to operate older, less efficient aircraft—raising costs and slowing progress toward sustainability. [August 2025]

Comparing internationally agreed schemes for air transport and maritime decarbonization. [July 2025]